Molecular Insights into the Formation and Functionalization of Carbon Nanodots: From Precursor Intermediates to Surface Chemistry Quantification

Our research team has achieved a milestone in the molecular characterization of carbon nanodots (CNDs), revealing their absolute molecular weight for the first time, and precise surface functionality. Published in Angewandte Chemie International Edition and developed in collaboration with the group of Prof. Maurizio Prato (University of Trieste) and Dr. Serena Agostini from Malvern Panalytical Ltd (UK), this work establishes a solid framework for precise nanodot characterization, opening the way to tailored applications in catalysis, nanomedicine, and advanced hybrid material fabrication.